This crosssectional study aims to explore the factors that influence depression among internet addicts. Internet addiction of greek adolescent high school students. Assessing the psychometric properties of the internet addiction test. Internet addiction is a relatively new mental health concern, considering worldwide internet use increased by 1,000% between the years 2000 and 2015.
The most frequently used questionnaire until now is youngs internet addiction test yiat20. Pdf since its emergence in indonesia in the early 1990s, the internet has continued to. The subscale of the current study contains 10 items covering 2 domains. The relationship between alexithymia, anxiety, depression.
Studies of community samples using a diagnostic interview are lacking, and evaluations of the proposed symptoms, comorbidities, and predictors of igd are scarce. Epidemiology of internet behaviors and addiction among adolescents in six asian countries. Other questionnaires include the chen internet addiction scale cias yen et al. Previous studies have developed selfreported ques tionnaires to measure the severity of internet addiction 6,7. We conducted a pilot survey of 307 college students at two us universities. A total of 162 male internet addicts completed the emotional and social. Problematic mobile phone use pmpu has generally been considered as a behavioral addiction that shares many features. The internet addiction scale ias was developed by griffiths 1998 and was validated by nichols and nicki 2004 and canan, ataoglu, nichols, yildirim, and ozturk 2010. Moreover there are various studies using each scale mentioning differing reliability coef.
Implementing strategies in consumer and community engagement. As commonly understood by gratifications researchers, the term audience activity postulates a voluntaristic and selective orientation by audiences toward the communication process. Participants completed the internet addiction test iat as well as the patient health questionnaire. The chen internet addiction scale 17 is a selfreport instrument composed of 26 items rated on a 4point likert scale adapted in table 4.
Jun 22, 2011 internet addiction among us college students remains a concern, but robust estimates of its prevalence are lacking. Electronic cigarettes ecigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery systems ends are electrically powered devices generally similar in appearance to a cigarette that deliver a propylene glycol andor glycerol mist to the airway of users when drawing on the mouthpiece. This clear distinction is challenged, however, by studies showing marked overlap between positive scores for food addiction as measured on a dedicated scale the yale food addiction scale yfas. Data were collected from 1,799 secondary school students 45. This study aimed to evaluate the factor structure and psychometric properties of ciasr in hong kong chinese adolescents. Problematic internet use questionnaire with 18 items developed by. Studies have found a very close association between internet addiction and depression 1214. Based upon the following fivepoint likert scale, select the response that best represents the frequency of the behavior described in the following 20item. To provide such information participants in a norwegian prospective community study were assessed with a clinical interview at age. Both are validated measures of problematic internet usage and depression, respectively.
Apr 24, 2017 the prevalence of internet addiction was 44. Modified version of the revised chinese internet addiction scale cias 61. The current study surveyed 505 participants online, and asked about their levels of problematic internet usage internet addiction test, depression and anxiety hospital anxiety and depression scales, social. The government of the peoples republic of china is the first country to formally classify internet addiction a clinical disorder by recognizing clinical diagnostic criteria for internet addiction in 2008. Family factors of internet addiction and substance use experience in taiwanese adolescents juyu yen, m. Aug 16, 2014 internet addiction, also known as pathological internet use piu, is a multidimensional syndrome comprising cognitive and behavioral symptoms, which generally leads to social withdrawal, truancy, loneliness, and depression 611. Risk factors of internet addiction among internet users.
Participants in the study were 600 students ages ranging from to 22. Cognitive distortions and gambling nearmisses in internet. A metaanalysis of the reliabilty of youngs internet. There is growing recognition of the importance of the active involvement of consumers and community members in health care. From instagram overuse to instastress and emotional fatigue. Frontiers psychometric properties and factor structures of. Internet addiction test iat the scale of internet addiction test iat used that it has developed and evolved by kimboly yang, which an evaluation of selfexamination of pulpy pencil includes 20 articles based on the likert scale for measuring addiction to the internet. In the past decade, mindfulnessbased interventions mbis have been studied as a treatment for an array addictive behaviors, including drinking, smoking, opioid misuse, and use of illicit substances like. The loewenstein occupational therapy cognitive assessment lotca battery, which is a performance test, contains 20 items categorized into four subscales. Many studies have focused on the neural and behavioral effects of video games, providing a great deal of video game derived brain correlates in recent decades. Psychometric properties of the revised chen internet.
The revised chen internet addiction scale ciasr the ciasr is a 26item selfreport questionnaire with a fourpoint likert scale ranging from 1 does not match my experience at all to 4 definitely matches my experience. Contemporary advances in addiction neuroscience have paralleled increasing interest in the ancient mental training practice of mindfulness meditation as a potential therapy for addiction. Chen internet addiction scale internet addiction was measured by the 26item chen internet addiction scale cias, a standardized, validated, and widely used instrument to assess ia in prior research ko et al. Indeed when the two hypotheses have been directly compared in a large scale sample, adolescents were shown to use the internet in a way that stimulated their existing friendships using instant messaging to communicate with offline friends and that the quality of their friendships explained the positive impact of their social internet use on. The iot assumes several forms, including radio frequency identification rfid tags, selfdriving vehicles, drones, sensor networks cameras and motion. The clinical utility of the chen internet addiction scalegaming. Pdf development of chinese internet addiction scale and its. Aug 16, 2014 many studies have determined the existence of an extremely close association between internet addiction and depression. A psychometric comparison of the internet addiction test, the internetrelated problem scale, and selfdiagnosis. Psychological distress and problematic mobile phone use among. The minimum and maximum scores of the cias are 26 and 104, respectively.
This topic will be addressed in more detail in the section on classification and assessment. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking vol 16, no 6. Pdf psychometric properties of the revised chen internet. Solving procrastination is based on decades of procrastination research, which examined how and why people procrastinate both in various settings on this page, you will find a selection of relevant research articles on the topic of procrastination, which were used when creating the content on this website, and which you may find beneficial if you wish to conduct your own research on the topic. Internet addiction ntu irep nottingham trent university. The aim of this study is to produce an overall value for the reliability yiat20, drawing from a large sample of. Nicotine and other substances such as flavourings may be included in the fluid vaporised by the device. Participants completed the gambling related cognitions scale as a trait measure of. Osas were assessed using items from a scale that measured participants use of the internet for a viewing sexually explicit material, b seeking sexual partners, c cybersex, and d. The relationship between sexual sensation seeking and. Sep 09, 2019 the mediating role of addiction between instagram overuse and the two outcomes is also analyzed. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what youre looking for.
Addiction questionnaire ydqi, the chens internet addiction scale. In this paper, we identify various dimensions of ccerelated strategies and offer a practical model to assist policymakers. Core symptoms comprise compulsion symptoms, withdrawal symptoms, and tolerance. Associations between child maltreatment, ptsd, and internet. The revised chen internet addiction scale ciasr was developed to assess internet addiction in chinese populations, but its psychometric properties in adolescents have not been examined. However, the reasons for the depression of internet addicts have not been fully investigated. Can disordered mobile phone use be considered a behavioral. Chen internet addiction scale cias on indonesian version.
Loewenstein occupational therapy cognitive assessment to. We aimed to assess whether internet addiction ia severity was related to alexithymia scores among high school students, taking into account the role of gender differences and the possible effect of anxiety, depression, and age. The chen internet addiction scale cias is a 26item selfreported measure with good reliability and validity 7, and has been used to measure the severity of adolescent internet addiction 4. Despite the many positive outcomes, excessive mobile phone use is now often associated with potentially harmful andor disturbing behaviors e. Iat is a proper tool for evaluating internet addiction in lebanese college. Sage reference the sage encyclopedia of the internet. Caution is needed when drawing conclusions or comparisons among different. Effect of social support on depression of internet addicts. Problematic internet use has been associated with a variety of psychological comorbidities, but it relationship with physical illness has not received the same degree of investigation. The present study investigated state and trait aspects of cognitive distortions in 22 individuals with internet gaming disorder igd and 22 healthy controls. Internet gaming disorder igd was included in the addendum to dsm5 as a condition for further study.
Mark levy and sven windahl provide a good description of what it means to be an active consumer of media. Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of. Psychometric properties of the internet addiction test 805. Adaptation of internet addiction scale in azerbaijani language eric.
An empirical study on cutoff points for the chen internet addiction scale. Examination of the relation between ptsd symptoms, smartphone. Social networking sites snss are virtual communities where users can create individual public profiles, interact with reallife friends, and meet other people based on shared interests. The relationship between internet addiction with social skill. Evidence suggests internet addiction is most prevalent among males, people with higher income, and those who exhibit certain psychosocial traits like neuroticism, impulsivity, and loneliness. Drawing on recent work that identifies a key role for episodic memory in decisions for reward 14,15,16,17,18,19,20, we propose a framework in which drug choices are biased by selective sampling. Use scale with 29 items, chinese internet addiction inventory with 31 items developed by chen and. Internet addiction is commonly referred to as electronic opium or electronic heroin in china. The economic and social effects of the internet will be amplified by the rapid growth of the internet of things, that is, the multitude of objects connected to the internet atzori et al. Despite the long history of consumer and community engagement cce research and practice, there is no consensus on the best strategies for cce. Mar 26, 2017 for more information on using the iat and building an internet addiction treatment program in your practice, visit for our comprehensive workbook and training programs. A repeat crosssectional analysis of the psychometric properties of the compulsive internet use scale cius with adolescents from public and private schools.
They are seen as a global consumer phenomenon with an exponential rise in usage within the last few years. Psychometric properties of the revised chen internet addiction scale ciasr in chinese adolescents. They completed a series of selfreported measures, including chen internet. An empirical study on cutoff points for the chen internet addiction scale article pdf available in the kaohsiung journal of medical sciences 2112.
Anecdotal case study evidence suggests that addiction to social networks on the internet. Psychometric properties of the internet addiction test in chinese adolescents. Respondents answered 26 items that comprised five dimensions. Family factors of internet addiction and substance use. Internet gaming addiction 4 although researchers tend to use a variety of different conceptualizations. Search the worlds information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Nonetheless, in the last few years, research on internet gaming addiction has proliferated. International journal of mental health and addiction, 2006. Problematic internet addiction or excessive internet use is characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges, or behaviors regarding computer use and internet access that lead. It assesses five domains of internet related problems.
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